Innen: Hungarian Scratch-Wiki
(Angol szöveg bemásolása) |
(További fordítások) |
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| (Egy közbenső módosítás ugyanattól a szerkesztőtől nincs mutatva) | |||
| 2. sor: | 2. sor: | ||
{{Fejlesztés alatt}} | {{Fejlesztés alatt}} | ||
{{Fordítás|5}} | {{Fordítás|5}} | ||
[[Fájl:Block categories with all extensions HUN.png|bélyegkép|A blokk-kategóriák a blokkpalettán, minden kiterjesztés-sel.]] | |||
[[ | A blokkpalettában rendezésre került [[Blokkok|blokkok]] gyűjtőnevét nevezzük '''Blokkpalettának'''. A blokkok működésük szerint vannak rendezve és színezve. Az különböző színezési módok egyszerűbb elkülönítést és akadálymentesebb elérést biztosítanak a [[Projekt|projektekben]] a felhasználóknak. A [[Scratch 3.0]]-ban 9 fő blokk-kategória van, mellettük 11 [[kiterjesztés]] és 3 [[Raspberry Pi]] kiterjesztés. | ||
''' | * [[#Mozgás|Mozgás]] | ||
* [[# | * [[#Kinézet|Kinézet]] | ||
* [[# | * [[#Hang|Hang]] | ||
* [[# | * [[#Események|Események]] | ||
* [[# | * [[#Vezérlés|Vezérlés]] | ||
* [[# | * [[#Érzékelés|Érzékelés]] | ||
* [[# | * [[#Műveletek|Műveletek]] | ||
* [[# | * [[#Változók|Változók]] | ||
* [[# | ** [[#Változók - blokkok|Változó]] | ||
** [[# | ** [[#Változók - listák, tömbök|Listák, tömbök]] | ||
** [[# | * [[Block Categories#Blokkjaim|Blokkjaim]] | ||
* [[Block Categories# | |||
A 11 [[kiterjesztés]] kategóriája: | |||
* [[ | * [[Zene kiterjesztés|Zene]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Toll kiterjesztés|Toll]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Videóérzékelés kiterjesztés|Videóérzékelés]] | ||
* [[Text to Speech | * [[Text to Speech kiterjesztés|Text to Speech (szöveg beszéddé)]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Fordítás kiterjesztés|Fordítás]] | ||
* [[Makey Makey | * [[Makey Makey kiterjesztés|Makey Makey]] | ||
* [[Micro:bit | * [[Micro:bit kiterjesztés|micro:bit]] | ||
* [[LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 | * [[LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 kiterjesztés|LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3]] | ||
* [[LEGO BOOST | * [[LEGO BOOST kiterjesztés|LEGO BOOST]] | ||
* [[LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 | * [[LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 kiterjesztés|LEGO Education WeDo 2.0]] | ||
* [[Go Direct Force & Acceleration | * [[Go Direct Force & Acceleration kiterjesztés|Go Direct Force & Acceleration]] | ||
A 3 [[Raspberry Pi]] kiterjesztés: | |||
* [[Raspberry Pi GPIO | * [[Raspberry Pi GPIO kiterjesztés|Raspberry Pi GPIO kiterjesztés]] | ||
* [[Raspberry Pi Sense HAT | * [[Raspberry Pi Sense HAT kiterjesztés|Raspberry Pi Sense HAT kiterjesztés]] | ||
* [[Raspberry Pi Simple Electronics | * [[Raspberry Pi Simple Electronics kiterjesztés|Raspberry Pi Simple Electronics kiterjesztés]] | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
== | == Mozgás == | ||
Motion blocks deal with the movement of [[sprite]]s. They relate mainly to the x and y position and direction of the sprite, as almost all the blocks correspond to them. The [[Stage]] does not contain any Motion blocks since it is a still object. There are currently 18 motion blocks: 15 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 3 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]]. | Motion blocks deal with the movement of [[sprite]]s. They relate mainly to the x and y position and direction of the sprite, as almost all the blocks correspond to them. The [[Stage]] does not contain any Motion blocks since it is a still object. There are currently 18 motion blocks: 15 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 3 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]]. | ||
== | == Kinézet == | ||
Looks blocks are related to the appearance of sprites and the stage. Some of the functionalities are changing [[costume]]s and applying [[Graphic Effects|graphic effects]]. There are currently 20 Looks blocks: 17 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 3 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]]. 14 are only for sprites, and 4 are only for the Stage. | Looks blocks are related to the appearance of sprites and the stage. Some of the functionalities are changing [[costume]]s and applying [[Graphic Effects|graphic effects]]. There are currently 20 Looks blocks: 17 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 3 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]]. 14 are only for sprites, and 4 are only for the Stage. | ||
== | == Hang == | ||
Sound blocks are related to playing various sounds, whether they be [[MIDI Notes|MIDI notes]] or saved sounds. There are currently sound 9 blocks: 8 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 1 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter block]]. | Sound blocks are related to playing various sounds, whether they be [[MIDI Notes|MIDI notes]] or saved sounds. There are currently sound 9 blocks: 8 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 1 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter block]]. | ||
== | == Események == | ||
Events blocks are related to various triggers in a project, or when one part signals another to run. The Events blocks used to be part of the Control category prior to Scratch 2.0. The "Events" category consists mostly of [[Hat Blocks|hat blocks]]. There are currently 8 Events blocks: 6 [[Hat Blocks|hat blocks]] and 2 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]]. | Events blocks are related to various triggers in a project, or when one part signals another to run. The Events blocks used to be part of the Control category prior to Scratch 2.0. The "Events" category consists mostly of [[Hat Blocks|hat blocks]]. There are currently 8 Events blocks: 6 [[Hat Blocks|hat blocks]] and 2 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]]. | ||
== | == Vezérlés == | ||
Control blocks run the basic flow of a project in the desired fashion, whether it be organized or unexpected. They provide functions for looping various blocks and scripts. They "control" the project and enhance its running. There are currently 11 Control blocks: 1 [[Hat Blocks|hat block]], 5 [[C Blocks]], 3 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 2 [[Cap Blocks|cap blocks]]. | Control blocks run the basic flow of a project in the desired fashion, whether it be organized or unexpected. They provide functions for looping various blocks and scripts. They "control" the project and enhance its running. There are currently 11 Control blocks: 1 [[Hat Blocks|hat block]], 5 [[C Blocks]], 3 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 2 [[Cap Blocks|cap blocks]]. | ||
== | == Érzékelés == | ||
Sensing blocks associate with sprites and the stage detecting conditions. For example, sensing blocks can be used to detect when one sprite touches another. They consist of many [[Boolean Block|boolean]] and [[Reporter Block|reporter]] blocks and can work with Control blocks to stabilize a project' a flow. There are currently 18 Sensing blocks: 3 stack blocks, 5 boolean blocks and 10 reporter blocks. There are currently 18 [[Sensing Blocks|sensing blocks]]: 3 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]], 5 [[Boolean Blocks|boolean blocks]] and 10 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]]. | Sensing blocks associate with sprites and the stage detecting conditions. For example, sensing blocks can be used to detect when one sprite touches another. They consist of many [[Boolean Block|boolean]] and [[Reporter Block|reporter]] blocks and can work with Control blocks to stabilize a project' a flow. There are currently 18 Sensing blocks: 3 stack blocks, 5 boolean blocks and 10 reporter blocks. There are currently 18 [[Sensing Blocks|sensing blocks]]: 3 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]], 5 [[Boolean Blocks|boolean blocks]] and 10 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]]. | ||
== | == Műveletek == | ||
Operators blocks, originally called "Numbers" blocks before [[Scratch 1.4]], deal with many mathematical functions within a project. They are a green color and provide the capabilities of simple to complex mathematical operations. "Operators" also contains blocks for modifying strings and implementing them into various uses. There are some boolean blocks, too, in which some are related to mathematical outputs, while others are used for adjoining other booleans into one or a different output condition. There are currently 18 [[Operators Blocks|operators blocks]]: 7 [[Boolean Blocks|boolean blocks]] and 11 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]]. | Operators blocks, originally called "Numbers" blocks before [[Scratch 1.4]], deal with many mathematical functions within a project. They are a green color and provide the capabilities of simple to complex mathematical operations. "Operators" also contains blocks for modifying strings and implementing them into various uses. There are some boolean blocks, too, in which some are related to mathematical outputs, while others are used for adjoining other booleans into one or a different output condition. There are currently 18 [[Operators Blocks|operators blocks]]: 7 [[Boolean Blocks|boolean blocks]] and 11 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]]. | ||
== | == Változók == | ||
Variables blocks include two subcategories, Variables and Lists, but both are related to storing and accessing data. This category was called Data in 2.0. Variables blocks are used for storing information, such as a score in a project, and using it in scripting and other beneficial purposes. | Variables blocks include two subcategories, Variables and Lists, but both are related to storing and accessing data. This category was called Data in 2.0. Variables blocks are used for storing information, such as a score in a project, and using it in scripting and other beneficial purposes. | ||
=== | === Változók - blokkok === | ||
[[Variable]]s are a subcategory of Data blocks. They become visible once a variable, a changeable value, is created. Variables can be local (only available to the sprite it was made in) or global (available to all sprites and the stage). If a variable is made while in the stage, it is automatically a global variable. They are color-coded orange and currently consist of four [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 1 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter block]]. | [[Variable]]s are a subcategory of Data blocks. They become visible once a variable, a changeable value, is created. Variables can be local (only available to the sprite it was made in) or global (available to all sprites and the stage). If a variable is made while in the stage, it is automatically a global variable. They are color-coded orange and currently consist of four [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]] and 1 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter block]]. | ||
====Cloud Variables==== | ====Cloud Variables==== | ||
Another type of variables are called [[Cloud Data|cloud variables]]. Cloud variables saves data to the [[Scratch]] servers. Cloud variables are automatically global variables; this cannot be changed. [[New Scratchers]] cannot create cloud variables, nor use them. Cloud variables only supports numbers, not letters or symbols. There is maximum of 10 cloud variables. | Another type of variables are called [[Cloud Data|cloud variables]]. Cloud variables saves data to the [[Scratch]] servers. Cloud variables are automatically global variables; this cannot be changed. [[New Scratchers]] cannot create cloud variables, nor use them. Cloud variables only supports numbers, not letters or symbols. There is maximum of 10 cloud variables. | ||
=== | === Változók - listák, tömbök === | ||
[[List]]s are another subcategory of Variables blocks. The blocks become visible once a list is created. There are currently 12 list blocks: 7 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]], 4 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]] and 1 [[Boolean Blocks|boolean block]]. | [[List]]s are another subcategory of Variables blocks. The blocks become visible once a list is created. There are currently 12 list blocks: 7 [[Stack Blocks|stack blocks]], 4 [[Reporter Blocks|reporter blocks]] and 1 [[Boolean Blocks|boolean block]]. | ||
== | == Blokkjaim == | ||
My blocks, orginally called More Blocks in 2.0, are blocks that hold custom procedures for a selected sprite. The blocks are useful for running a script without screen refresh and organization of the scripts. It is also possible to add boolean and number and string inputs to the My Block. | My blocks, orginally called More Blocks in 2.0, are blocks that hold custom procedures for a selected sprite. The blocks are useful for running a script without screen refresh and organization of the scripts. It is also possible to add boolean and number and string inputs to the My Block. | ||
== | == Kiterjesztések == | ||
There are many extensions in Scratch that provide additional elements to the editor or allow connection to the physical world. The extensions are: | There are many extensions in Scratch that provide additional elements to the editor or allow connection to the physical world. The extensions are: | ||
* [[ | * [[Zene kiterjesztés|Zene]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Toll kiterjesztés|Toll]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Videoérzékelés kiterjesztés|Videoérzékelés]] | ||
* [[Text to Speech | * [[Text to Speech kiterjesztés|Szöveg beszéddé (Text to Speech)]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Fordítás kiterjesztés|Translate]] | ||
* [[Makey Makey | * [[Makey Makey kiterjesztés|Makey Makey]] | ||
* [[Micro:bit | * [[Micro:bit kiterjesztés|micro:bit]] | ||
* [[LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 | * [[LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 kiterjesztés|LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3]] | ||
* [[LEGO BOOST | * [[LEGO BOOST kiterjesztés|LEGO BOOST]] | ||
* [[LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 | * [[LEGO Education WeDo 2.0 kiterjesztés|LEGO Education WeDo 2.0]] | ||
* [[Go Direct Force & Acceleration | * [[Go Direct Force & Acceleration kiterjesztés|Go Direct Force & Acceleration]] | ||
=== Raspberry Pi === | === Raspberry Pi === | ||
| 109. sor: | 94. sor: | ||
* [[Raspberry Pi Simple Electronics Extension|Raspberry Pi Simple Electronics extension]] | * [[Raspberry Pi Simple Electronics Extension|Raspberry Pi Simple Electronics extension]] | ||
== | == Olvass tovább == | ||
* [[Blocks]] | * [[Blocks]] | ||
* [[Block Shapes]] | * [[Block Shapes]] | ||
| 116. sor: | 101. sor: | ||
{{Block Categories}} | {{Block Categories}} | ||
[[Category:Scratch Program]] | [[Category:Scratch Program]] | ||
[[en:Block Categories] | |||
[[de:Blockkategorien]] | [[de:Blockkategorien]] | ||
[[ja:ブロックの種類]] | [[ja:ブロックの種類]] | ||
A lap 2023. május 16., 11:25-kori változata
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Ez a cikk még befejezetlen. Kérlek ne változtass rajta, míg ezt a jelzést a szerző el nem távolítja. |
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Ez a cikk fejlesztés alatt áll. Kérlek ne lepődj meg, ha a wiki-cikk egy frissítés után másképp néz ki, mint előtte. |
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Ez a szócikk még erősen fordítás alatt áll. Akadhatnak benne más nyelvű szövegek is. |
A blokkpalettában rendezésre került blokkok gyűjtőnevét nevezzük Blokkpalettának. A blokkok működésük szerint vannak rendezve és színezve. Az különböző színezési módok egyszerűbb elkülönítést és akadálymentesebb elérést biztosítanak a projektekben a felhasználóknak. A Scratch 3.0-ban 9 fő blokk-kategória van, mellettük 11 kiterjesztés és 3 Raspberry Pi kiterjesztés.
A 11 kiterjesztés kategóriája:
- Zene
- Toll
- Videóérzékelés
- Text to Speech (szöveg beszéddé)
- Fordítás
- Makey Makey
- micro:bit
- LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3
- LEGO BOOST
- LEGO Education WeDo 2.0
- Go Direct Force & Acceleration
A 3 Raspberry Pi kiterjesztés:
- Raspberry Pi GPIO kiterjesztés
- Raspberry Pi Sense HAT kiterjesztés
- Raspberry Pi Simple Electronics kiterjesztés
Mozgás
Motion blocks deal with the movement of sprites. They relate mainly to the x and y position and direction of the sprite, as almost all the blocks correspond to them. The Stage does not contain any Motion blocks since it is a still object. There are currently 18 motion blocks: 15 stack blocks and 3 reporter blocks.
Kinézet
Looks blocks are related to the appearance of sprites and the stage. Some of the functionalities are changing costumes and applying graphic effects. There are currently 20 Looks blocks: 17 stack blocks and 3 reporter blocks. 14 are only for sprites, and 4 are only for the Stage.
Hang
Sound blocks are related to playing various sounds, whether they be MIDI notes or saved sounds. There are currently sound 9 blocks: 8 stack blocks and 1 reporter block.
Események
Events blocks are related to various triggers in a project, or when one part signals another to run. The Events blocks used to be part of the Control category prior to Scratch 2.0. The "Events" category consists mostly of hat blocks. There are currently 8 Events blocks: 6 hat blocks and 2 stack blocks.
Vezérlés
Control blocks run the basic flow of a project in the desired fashion, whether it be organized or unexpected. They provide functions for looping various blocks and scripts. They "control" the project and enhance its running. There are currently 11 Control blocks: 1 hat block, 5 C Blocks, 3 stack blocks and 2 cap blocks.
Érzékelés
Sensing blocks associate with sprites and the stage detecting conditions. For example, sensing blocks can be used to detect when one sprite touches another. They consist of many boolean and reporter blocks and can work with Control blocks to stabilize a project' a flow. There are currently 18 Sensing blocks: 3 stack blocks, 5 boolean blocks and 10 reporter blocks. There are currently 18 sensing blocks: 3 stack blocks, 5 boolean blocks and 10 reporter blocks.
Műveletek
Operators blocks, originally called "Numbers" blocks before Scratch 1.4, deal with many mathematical functions within a project. They are a green color and provide the capabilities of simple to complex mathematical operations. "Operators" also contains blocks for modifying strings and implementing them into various uses. There are some boolean blocks, too, in which some are related to mathematical outputs, while others are used for adjoining other booleans into one or a different output condition. There are currently 18 operators blocks: 7 boolean blocks and 11 reporter blocks.
Változók
Variables blocks include two subcategories, Variables and Lists, but both are related to storing and accessing data. This category was called Data in 2.0. Variables blocks are used for storing information, such as a score in a project, and using it in scripting and other beneficial purposes.
Változók - blokkok
Variables are a subcategory of Data blocks. They become visible once a variable, a changeable value, is created. Variables can be local (only available to the sprite it was made in) or global (available to all sprites and the stage). If a variable is made while in the stage, it is automatically a global variable. They are color-coded orange and currently consist of four stack blocks and 1 reporter block.
Cloud Variables
Another type of variables are called cloud variables. Cloud variables saves data to the Scratch servers. Cloud variables are automatically global variables; this cannot be changed. New Scratchers cannot create cloud variables, nor use them. Cloud variables only supports numbers, not letters or symbols. There is maximum of 10 cloud variables.
Változók - listák, tömbök
Lists are another subcategory of Variables blocks. The blocks become visible once a list is created. There are currently 12 list blocks: 7 stack blocks, 4 reporter blocks and 1 boolean block.
Blokkjaim
My blocks, orginally called More Blocks in 2.0, are blocks that hold custom procedures for a selected sprite. The blocks are useful for running a script without screen refresh and organization of the scripts. It is also possible to add boolean and number and string inputs to the My Block.
Kiterjesztések
There are many extensions in Scratch that provide additional elements to the editor or allow connection to the physical world. The extensions are:
- Zene
- Toll
- Videoérzékelés
- Szöveg beszéddé (Text to Speech)
- Translate
- Makey Makey
- micro:bit
- LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3
- LEGO BOOST
- LEGO Education WeDo 2.0
- Go Direct Force & Acceleration
Raspberry Pi
There are three extensions that are only available with the Raspberry Pi version of Scratch.
- Raspberry Pi GPIO extension
- Raspberry Pi Sense HAT extension
- Raspberry Pi Simple Electronics extension
Olvass tovább
Sablon:Block Categories [[en:Block Categories]
